Gouache vs. Watercolor - Which should you choose?

Gouache vs. Watercolor - Which should you choose?

If you're about to start painting but are unsure whether to choose gouache or watercolor, you're far from alone. The two painting mediums may look similar on the surface - they're both water-based and often used on paper - but in practice they behave very differently. Here's a simple guide to help you choose the right one for your project.

What is the difference?

Watercolor - transparency and lightness

Watercolors are known for their light, transparent appearance. The color builds up in layers and the white paper under the paint plays a big role in the final result. Watercolor is often about leaving room for chance, and many find that it takes a little practice to gain control over the color and water.

Watercolor is great for:

• Light and airy atmospheres
• Landscapes and botanical illustrations
• Practicing color transitions and transparency
• Those who like to work in layers and let the color "flow"

Gouache - opaque and graphic

Gouache is technically similar to watercolor, but the main difference is that gouache is opaque. This means you can paint light on top of dark, correct mistakes and achieve a more matte, flat and graphic look. The colors appear stronger and more solid.

Gouache is good for:

• Illustrations and posters
• Those who want more control and the ability to correct
• More opaque and saturated color surfaces
• Graphic or stylized work

What should you choose?

• Are you a beginner who wants to play with color without being overwhelmed?
  Start with gouache - it's more forgiving and you can easily paint over it again.
• Want to learn to master water and layers in a more traditional way?
  Try watercolor - it's a great exercise in patience and technique.
• Want to use both?
  Many artists actually combine gouache and watercolor to get the best of both worlds. For example, you can use watercolor as a base and gouache for details or highlights.

Whatever you choose, it's ultimately about trial and error and finding what feels right for you. Both materials have their charms - and their little challenges - but most importantly, they invite play, experimentation and creative expression.